Here is my Petaluma Post column from September. Enjoy.
|
Sweet Basil, Opal Basil and Thyme |
One of the most common questions that I get asked is what
herbs pair well with what foods. It is
such a broad question that it could take a book to answer properly. Part of the answer is easy; herbs are often
associated with dishes of certain countries, like cilantro with Mexican, basil
with Italian, and dill for Mediterranean and Russian.
Fresh herbs will add a brightness and freshness to any dish,
so remember to clip those pots that you have sitting on your windowsill and experiment. Dried are fine, but fresh pack more pop. But that being said, dried herbs are more
concentrated, so as a rule of thumb use twice as many fresh herbs.
Cilantro, most
commonly used in Mexican cuisine in salsas, is also known as coriander (the
dried seeds) or Chinese parsley. Another
common use is in many Asian dishes. Add
a touch to a Chinese chicken salad or fresh spring rolls. Cilantro is very
tender and most of the pant can be used down to the tougher stems, try chopping
and adding to a green salad for flavor.
Basil well known
for uses in Italian sauces and pesto is also used the world around. Originating
in India over 5000 years ago is one of the most used herbs in the world. It is very easy to grow and comes in a
variety of hybrids. Sweet basil is most commonly
seen in Italy and the US, however Thai basil with a sweeter flavor and a purple
hue is growing in popularity. There is
also lemon basil that can be a great addition to seafood dishes. One concern when using basil is that it
bruises easily, so when using fresh basil make sure to take care to cut it at
the last minute, and into long thin strips (a chiffonade).
Lemon Basil Cream
Sauce
1 small shallot, minced
2 Tbl olive oil
1 cup heavy cream
1 Tbl Chiffonade of lemon basil
Salt and pepper
Sauté the shallot in olive oil until translucent, then add the
cream and reduce by half, about 8 to 10 minutes.
Sauté your fish of choice.
Then, just before serving add the basil and
season with salt and pepper, and Ladle over the fish.
Enjoy.
Dill, one of my
favorites, is known for Mediterranean and Russian cuisine; however it is
probably one of the most used herbs in the world.
From its use in Gravlox in Sweden to borscht
in Romania, it is also heavily used in Vietnamese cuisine. We all know the
traditional use of both the seeds and the fronds in pickles.
Dill Tomato Cream Sauce
4 cups diced tomatoes (canned is fine)
1 small yellow onion, diced
1 tsp fresh dill
1 oz olive oil
¼ cup cream
½ oz honey
Salt & Pepper to taste
Sauté the onions in the olive oil until translucent, then
add the tomatoes and simmer for 30 to 45 minutes.
Add the cream, honey and S&P and blend
well with a beurre mixer.
Thyme is very underused
here in the US.
With its earthy flavor
it is often over looked.
Most people
think to bring it out in the winter months to add to soups and stews.
Yes a pinch can add a great flavor to your
French onion soup, but it is also a great addition during the summer to your
fresh vegetables.
Just a pinch will add
depth.
When using with meats it is great
with both pork and chicken.
Unlike the
other herbs that we discussed the leaves are edible, however the stems are not.
In my opinion it is ok the throw a branch in,
allow the leaves to cook off, and then retrieve before serving.
Summer Succotash
1 small yellow onion diced
½ lbs zucchini, small dice
3 ears of corn cut off the cob
½ lbs green beans cut into 1” pieces
2 to 4 Tbl olive oil
1 large sprig fresh thyme
Salt and pepper
Sauté the onion and thyme in olive oil, then add in the rest
of the vegetables and sauté will tender.
Remove thyme stem.
Season with
salt and pepper enjoy.
We had this at
home just the other day and everyone loved it.
Oregano another
one of our popular Italian herbs is also commonly used in Mexican cuisine.
Often used in pasta sauces and stew.
It is a close cousin of sweet marjoram that
is used more in the northern Italian cuisine. Try adding a touch to your stews
and soups for a bit of added flavor
Here’s a handy cheat sheet.
Just don’t be limited by it.
Cilantro – Mexican, Asian and with chicken
Basil – Italian, Indian, and with seafood
Dill – Mediterranean, Russian, Vietnamese, and with seafood
Thyme – French and with vegetables, pork and chicken
Oregano – Mexican, Italian and with soups